Effect of wood betony (Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl) extract on some serum biochemical changes and acute stress response in juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
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S. Bahrami Babaheydari1 , S. Dorafshan *1 , F. Paykan Heyrati1 , N. Mahboobi Soofiani1  |
1- Department of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran |
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Abstract: (7602 Views) |
The effects of four different levels of wood betony (WB) (Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl) extract (0, 2, 4 and 8% W/W in the diet) were investigated on some serum enzymatic activities and acute stress response of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio). After 10 weeks post feeding, two groups of fish (0 and 8% WB) were subjected to handling and crowding stress and the stress responses including serum cortisol, glucose and some electrolytes (Na+, K+ and Ca+2) levels were assayed. The results revealed that the fish fed on 8% WB had significantly lower levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alanine transaminase (ALT) compared to the control group (P<0.05). Although cortisol and glucose levels were increased significantly shortly after stress (P<0.05), the elevation level was significantly lower for fish fed on 8% WB (P < 0.05). In control group, sodium level decreased (P < 0.05) at 3 h post stress but did not show any change in 8% WB (P > 0.05). The potassium and calcium levels showed insignificant fluctuations post stress (P>0.05). Dietary inclusion of WB seems to improve liver function and response to acute stress in juvenile common carp. |
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Keywords: stress, enzyme activity, ion regulation, wood betony, common carp |
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Full-Text [PDF 297 kb]
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Type of Study: Original research papers |
Subject:
Treatment stategies with herbal or others Received: 2014/07/1 | Accepted: 2014/10/25 | Published: 2015/03/30
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