Sustainable Aquaculture and Health Management Journal
نشریه آبزی پروری پایدار و مدیریت بهداشتی
Sustainable Aquaculture. Health. Management. J.
Agriculture
http://ijaah.ir
1
admin
2821-1383
10.52547/ijaah
14
13
en
jalali
1397
1
1
gregorian
2018
4
1
4
1
online
1
fulltext
en
Applying new formulated herbal anesthetic comparing to tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) in beluga (Huso huso)
Aquaculture and Health management
Aquaculture and Health management
پژوهشي
Original research papers
<p style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
line-height:150%;letter-spacing:-.1pt">Applying anaesthetic agent is recommended in aquaculture during fish handling specially tagging. However, it should be noted that anesthesia itself is likely to induce stressful condition due to its improper and high concentration. By means of nanoemulsions, drug delivery improves which in turn contributes to fewer amounts of pharmaceutical agents’ usage. In this research, nanoemulsions of clove oil (NCL) and lemonbeebrush (NLB) were used to develop the anesthetic efficacy and reduce the concentration needed for anesthesia in <i>Huso huso</i> (mean weight: 1115 ± 242.25 g) as an endangered species. Based on the results, anesthesia induction time (s) of stage 3 & 4 was significantly decreased in NCL and NLB when compared to MS-222 (p<0.05). </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">NCL treated beluga were induced stage 5 anesthesia much quicker than NLB and MS-222. In contrary, recovery time did not show significant difference among treatments (p>0.05). Among measured biochemical factors, lactate had the highest value in NCL group during anesthesia (p<0.05). In contrast, lactate level had highest level in NLB, 24h post anesthesia (p<0.05). NLB and NCL produced higher non-specific immune (Lysozyme and ACH50) enhancements at 0 and 24h post anesthesia. Furthermore, results showed that MS-222 induced increased serum cortisol levels (p<0.05). Cortisol and glucose were not depressed by NLB and NCL, suggesting that these anesthetics are safer anesthetic for </span><i style="font-size: 11pt;">Huso huso</i><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> as it does not cause immune depression in anesthetized fish.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;
background:white"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%"></span></p>
Aloysia triphylla, Eugenia caryophyllata, Innate immunity, Anesthesia, Great sturgeon
109
123
http://ijaah.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-219-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
H
Gholipour Kanani
حسنا
قلی پور کنعانی
gholipourk@gmail.com
10031947532846002066
10031947532846002066
Yes
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Gonbad Kavous University, Golestan province, Iran
دانشگاه گنبدکاووس
P
Hooshmand
پریا
هوشمند
pariahooshmand71@gmail.com
10031947532846002067
10031947532846002067
No
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Gonbad Kavous University, Golestan province, Iran
دانشگاه گنبدکاووس
M
Harsij
محمد
هرسیج
m_harsij80@yahoo.com
10031947532846002068
10031947532846002068
No
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Gonbad Kavous University, Golestan province, Iran
دانشگاه گنبدکاووس
E
Gholamalipour Alamdari
ابراهیم
غلامعلیپور علمداری
eg.alamdari@gmail.com
10031947532846002069
10031947532846002069
No
Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavoue University, Gonbad Kavous, Golestan province, Iran
دانشگاه گنبدکاووس